Management of Body Image Changes in Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients in the Surgical Ward

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with breast cancer who undergo mastectomy often

experience psychological problems, such as disturbed body image, which can be

attributed to the following: Loss of a body part that holds significant meaning for

female identity can lead to feelings of shame, fear of rejection, and decreased

self-esteem. Therefore, appropriate nursing interventions are required to help

patients adapt to these physical changes. This scientific work aims to describe

nursing care for patients with a diagnosis of disturbed body image following

mastectomy at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar.

Methods: A case study of a patient with a medical diagnosis of breast cancer

following mastectomy in the Surgical Ward of RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid

Makassar

Result: Toward the body, accompanied by feelings of shame and fear of losing

her husband’s support. Following the implementation of the nursing interventions,

the patient gradually became able to express her feelings, develop a better

understanding of her postoperative condition, practice relaxation techniques, and

demonstrate a more positive and open attitude. Family support was identified as

a significant factor in enhancing the patient’s acceptance of the physical changes

she experienced.

Conclusion: Nursing interventions in the form of education, relaxation therapy,

and family involvement are effective in assisting post-mastectomy patients in

managing body image changes. A holistic approach that addresses physical,

psychological, social, and spiritual aspects is essential to enable patients to adapt

and maintain their family and community roles.